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Plane shapes

Plane shapes

Each plane shape has a precise meaning in geometry and therefore a standard definition. Approximations of these plane shapes appear in the real world.

The systems used for naming and classifying plane shapes are simple and logical, although some students find them complex.

In particular, when the definitions of quadrilaterals are considered inclusive, the concept can be quite challenging for students to understand. You can find a comprehensive list of quadrilateral definitions and properties on the BBC Bitesize website.

The naming and classification systems can be made meaningful to students through activities such as making models and mobiles or creating Venn and tree diagrams. These classroom activities build bridges from the informal interpretations encountered in the early years through to more formal approaches.

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Name Class Section
Document Polygons Folder 17
Document Foundation: Sort, describe and name familiar two dimensional shapes and three dimensional objects in the environment Infobox 3
Document Year 1: Recognise and classify familiar two dimensional shapes and three dimensional objects using obvious features Infobox 3
Document Year 5: Describe translations, reflections and rotations of two dimensional shapes. Identify line and rotational symmetries Infobox 3
Document Year 7: Classify triangles according to their side and angle properties and describe quadrilaterals Infobox 3
Document Year 8: Establish properties of quadrilaterals using congruent triangles and angle properties, and solve related numerical problems using reasoning Infobox 3