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Proving Pythagoras' theorem

Proving Pythagoras' theorem

Pythagoras' theorem will be familiar to students. There are many different ways to verify the theorem visually, and to prove it.

Before doing this activity it is wise to create a geometry toolkit comprising a list of basic theorems and accepted abbreviations.

Students can explore a virtual demonstration of the theorem which uses knowledge of plane shapes. Other ways to prove Pythagoras’ theorem include the use of area, algebra, congruence and similarity.

In small groups, students can research a variety of internet links such as Pythagoras' theorem proofs or Pythagoras' theorem video (see below) to find and understand at least two alternative proofs.

They can then report back to their peers what they have learned by:

  • explaining a proof to another group
  • cooperatively writing up a proof
  • creating a physical model of a proof.

Students might also discover that Pythagoras was not the first to demonstrate this particular relationship!

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Name Class Section
Document Dissected proof Folder 17
Document Geometry toolkit Folder 17
Document Year 10: Apply logical reasoning, including the use of congruence and similarity, to proofs and numerical exercises involving plane shapes. Infobox 3